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*Are my soils too tight?

*Aren't my fields too flat?
*What damage am I experiencing due to inadequate drainage?
*What do the economics look like for tile?
*Will tile affect my overall farming operation?
*Will drainage stress my crop during dry years?
*Are there water quality issues with tile drainage?
*How will tile effect downstream flooding?
*Could I install a tile system myself?


1. Are my soils too tight (clayey) to tile drain?

Tile drainage has been practiced on may soil textures. Sandier soils can be drained with deeper, widely spaced tile, but tend to need sock filters to prevent soil particles from entering the tile. Soils with a higher clay content can also be drained but require tile to be placed shallower and closer together. A typical design for a Fargo clay or Clearwater clay loam soil might be a depth of 4 feet with a spacing of 25 feet, whereas tile spacing for a Ulen fine sandy loam would be closer to 100 feet. Soils where shrinking/swelling clays or peat predominate may need special consideration with regard to tile drainage.


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